Archive for January, 2008

Full Sutton – Attempt 2

Sunday, January 27th, 2008

I was hoping today would be the day that I finally made my first land away. The weather was not looking good.

The TAF’s seemed to indicate that the wind would drop, so I was hopeful that I would get away for my first solo land away.

Humberside’s TAF:
EGNJ 270622Z 270716 25012KT 9999 SCT025 TEMPO 0709 27018G28KT

DONCASTER SHEFFIELD:
EGCN 270555Z 270716 25016KT 9999 FEW032 TEMPO 0709 27022G32K

LEEDS BRADFORD:
EGNM 270555Z 270716 26020G30KT 9999 FEW025 SCT040 PROB30 TEMPO 0710 27028G45KT BKN009 BECMG 1114 25014KT

As you can see with gusting wind like those I would not be going, but Humberside was due to drop by 09:00, and Leeds Bradford would have the wind drop by 10:00.

I parked up at the Soloflight club house and headed over to the terminal building. The wind had certainly not dropped and it was now nearly 10:00. I watched Romeo Lima making some interesting landings, looked somewhat spirited up there!

Back at the club house I listened to the Tower reciting the wind to the landing aircraft. It seemed the direction changed with every gust.

Finally Stewart and his student made it back to the club house. It had not mattered which runway they used they always had a gusting crosswind to contend with.

I waited around until 12:00, assisting another student in doing his Nav calculations even though it was doubtful he would be going. The wind had still not dropped so I called it a day and went home.

Land Away Solo – ?

Saturday, January 12th, 2008

A bit of phoning around and re-jigging of schedules resulted in me managing to get a lesson booked this Saturday. Big thanks to Sandra and Stewart in changing there schedules in order to fit me in.

The weather was not looking good all week, but Saturday was looking to be the best of all. There was a good change I would be flying. Stewart suggested I do the Full Sutton trip again but SOLO!

I practiced the planning every night with that days weather forecast, and even went as far as putting a leaflet on the living floor, pretending it was Full Sutton and walking round it, pretending I was the plane and practicing the radio calls and over head join!

Come Friday night I was better planned then I had ever been, I looked forward to good weather.

Six o’clock on the dot, I was up and downloading the weather, checking the METAR; things looked good:

EGNJ 120650Z 27010KT CAVOK 01/M01 Q1000

CAVOK, wow. I downloaded and printed out the forecasted weather on form F215 and also the spot winds form F214. My navigation calculations did not take long and I filled in my plog that I had already prepared. Wind was only 290 degrees at 13 knots according to my calculations at my planned flight attitude so my heading was not that much different to the planned track.

After breakfast and reading the NOTAM’s I defrosted the car and headed off. The only issue I could see was the ice; freezing level was only 2000 feet.

Arriving at Soloflight, Stewart checked all my calculations, plog, and track I had drawn on the map. All was good, so after a reminder about ice and its effects, brief on landing on the damp grass runway at Full Sutton then I was off on my own.

First job was to uncover the plane. It would be G-GALB again for my trip. I took the frozen and stiff cover off and put it away in the back and proceeded with the full ‘A’ checks.

Engine started and other checks out of the way I tuned the radio to the ATIS on 124.125 and took down the details.

Information was Tango, Runway 21 with a QNH 1002 and a wind of 220 degrees at 11 knots. I called up Humberside Tower on 124.9 and asked for a radio check and taxi. Readability was 5 and I was cleared to holding point Bravo. While sending and receiving on the radio was fine I was getting a lot of background noise while not receiving or sending which was odd.

I took off the brake and increased the power, as we started to roll I gave it full left rudder to swing round before I hit the jet provost parked in front of me. Before rolling to far, I reduced the power to minimum and tried the brakes; good so then a swing to the left and right to check that the DI was working. With that done I headed for holding point Bravo to do my power checks. I was still getting a lot of back ground interference on the radio so asked for another radio check while altering the radio squelch, better but not as good as normal. I wondered what I was doing wrong. Still I could hear the tower and they could hear me perfectly. Just a lot of static when not transmitting or receiving.

Once all the checks were finished I, declared “Golf Golf, Apha Lima Bravo, ready for departure”.

I was cleared to line up so I did so, then I was given a transponder code of 4267, which I set, and then was cleared to take-off.

I took off the brakes and set full power. I gave it plenty of right rudder to keep us straight and checked the engine oil pressure and temperature, making sure I still tracked the centre line (they only de-ice the centre of the runway!) I made sure the speed was climbing. Much faster then normal we had 60 knots and I was airborne. I let the speed climb to 80 knots then set the attitude for the normal climb. I soon made a right turn as instructed and continued my climb.

As was usual for me, I had planned my route from Elsham, so headed there. Tower handed me over to Radar so I changed frequencies.

“Humberside Radar, this is Golf Golf Alpha Lima Bravo, passing 1400 feet to altitude 2000 feet, request Flight Information Service.”

This was given and I checked the DI and against the compass. I then grabbed my map to check exactly were I was. I looked up to check were the Humber bridge and saw nothing, Oh Damn! What had just happened. Cloud. How had that happened. I immediately turned on the carb heat and reduced the power all the way. Keeping a close eye on the artificial horizon I suddenly dropped into the clear. Carb heat off, power back to 2300rpm to hold us steady and I had a careful look round.

It still looked quite good but there was cloud coming in from the direction I was heading about 2000 or 2500 feet. Below that was a thin wispy layer that I had just run into. It was very difficult to see. I increased the power to start my climb again. I got up to about 1600 feet and visibilty started to drop again, I immediately dropped down to 1500 and considered the situation.

To the north it was clear blue sky and it was suppose to continue clearing but currently it was not good. I checked my position and I had moved far to the right of my track. I made a correction to get me back on track and tried to gain some attitude once again.

I got up to about 1700 feet this time as I headed north west, which was better, but I did not feel happy. I had a look round behind me and I could hardly see a thing. The low sun in the east towards the airport combined with the wispy cloud meant I could not see any ground features in that direction at all.

OK. Command decision to make. Weather behind me going down hill, weather in front not that good. Whats that saying amongst pilots. Better to be on the ground wishing you were in the air and not the other way round. Well I was getting nervous now and while I felt I was being a failure I knew better to be safe then sorry. It might all clear if I went on but it might get worse.

I turned around and heading in the general direction that I thought the airport was in. Now I was pointing this way the sun and hazy made the visibility extremely poor, this was going to hard work. I got back on the radio and announced my intention to return and why. To improve my navigation I started a slow descent in order to better read the ground features. By about 1200 feet I could see better but not the airport.

Radar handed me over to the Tower who gave me a right base approach and announced I was number one. I dropped to 800 feet to give me better visibility and joined what I hoped was right base. Suddenly the runway appeared very close on my near right. I put in the carb heat reduced all the power and let the speed fall to 80 knots, then with two stages of flap set I made a careful turn to line up with the runway, keeping a very careful eye on my airspeed. A gentle set of ‘S’ turns set me up and I made a gentle landing a little long as my final was so short but not a issue as Humberside’s runway 21 is very long. On a short strip I would have had to make a bad weather circuit.

I parked up and Stewart met me, and helped me put the covers back on the plane. Back down on the ground the weather looked lovely and I could just see blue sky but that band of darker low cloud in the direction of Full Sutton.

I explained to Stewart what my problem had been and he said that it can be very difficult judging what the real conditions are like from the ground.

I felt somewhat a failure for not making the trip and the weather looked great from the ground. But I was the captain and it was my decision to make.

Back at the club house I added half an hour to my log in the P1 position and discussed what what we needed to do. I would try again in two weeks, and was also reminded I needed to get on and finish my exams. According to Stewart my flying is very good and I could end up having to wait before I can take my test because I have exams left. I also discussed my issue with the radio and he thought I might have had the ident set and turned up which interfered with the radio.

At the moment I certainly don’t feel like a pilot today. I really struggled and found the work load extremely high. The important thing was I flew the plane and got myself and Lima Bravo back safe.

It was another lessoned learned.

First Dual Land Away

Monday, January 7th, 2008

Christmas and our first holiday of the year out of the way, it was time for my first Land Away!

The plan was a flight up to Full Sutton, so a little Nav Ex, then circuits on the short grass strip. I had it all planned from before Christmas, I just needed the latest weather to calculate the heading.

The sun was shining out side and the METAR also looked good:
EGNJ 061120Z 22018KT CAVOK 05/01 Q1007, the TAF was also looking fine.
EGNJ 060903Z 061019 21008KT 9999 FEW030

I downloaded the wind report and did my heading calculations, quickly filling in my nav log, I phoned Sandra at Soloflight and then headed off.

Stewart gave me a quick briefing on over head joins, and short field landings and take-offs, then it was off. As usual we would be taking G-GALB. We were delayed at the hold, to wait while an Airbus full of excited holiday makers landed and back tracked. As soon as it was down we were allowed to line up and wait while the Airbus back tracked. Facing each other as he headed towards us, it was a little like David and Goliath. The Airbus got to with a few dozen feet of us then vacated via taxi way Alpha. As soon as it cleared the runway we were cleared for take-off.

Brakes off, full power and a right foot full of rudder. At sixty knots were were airborne, I let the speed climb to eighty knots, then at 500 feet it was a right turn out. I maintained the climb and at 1000 feet turned of the fuel pump and headed to Elsham, the point I had calculated the journey to Full Sutton from. Over flying my land mark I turned to my calculated heading to start the journey to Full Sutton, forgetting to start my stop watch!

I climbed to 2500 feet and leveled off. Humberside Tower were very busy I normally got handed over to Humberside Radar by 1400 feet, but eventually they handed me over to Radar and I asked for a Flight information Service.

The first part of the journey is quite easy, lots of easy land marks. The wind must have been stronger then forecast as I was continually right of my track but subtracting a few more degrees from my heading kept the distance constant.

Full Sutton was difficult to spot but luckily the prison just north of it was easy to see. As was Pocklington Airfield. I started a slow descent and told Humberside Radar I wished to switch to Full Sutton Radio. They got very busy again, and I had to repeat myself. I was given a new transponder code and switched over to Full Sutton Radio and announced my intentions. Passing over the runway I made a sharp left right turn to bring me back to the dead side of the runway, then announcing my dead side descent, I spiraled down to circuit height and joined downwind for runway 22.

Getting my checks in, Stewart talked me through the landing, at 300 feet I removed the carb heat and came in low over the farmers hedge. As soon as I cleared the fence I removed all power and I made a nice touch down with two stages of flaps. I let the aircraft run on the wet grass and as we crossed the old concrete runway we soon slowed down and I risked a light touch on the brakes to make the turn at the end. I taxied to the club house and parked up. I shutdown the aircraft and headed off to the club house to pay my landing fee, but not before I grabbed my camera and took some photographs.

Lima Bravo, at Full Sutton

Full Sutton Club House

The little airfield was quite busy and there was a number of people in the club house.

Club House

We made our way to the kitchen and made ourselves tea and coffee and payed the land fee.

The sun was now very low so we waited until it dropped behind the trees. With the sun soon hidden it would be much easier to practice our grass field circuits.
Lima Bravo at Dusk
Setting off I made four circuits before the growing gloom was making landing too difficult to continue so off the last take-off I turned to my calculated heading to get us home.

It was now officially dark and few landmarks were visible except for the well lit M18 and the river Humber. I was to rejoin at Elsham it has a small tower lit with a red light so it was easy to spot in the now dark landscape. I was asked to wait at Elsham and handed over to Humberside Tower. I switched frequencies and heard a large passenger jet coming in to land. Oh well I would have to wait in the dark. Circling round Elsham I waiting slowly descending down to circuit height. Finally I was given permission to approach to finals, so I headed off and turned onto my downwind leg.

The runway was hard to see at first but the terminal building and the quarry nearby was well lit and turning onto final I found the runway was fully lit.

The approach was difficult to judge and I ended up lower then I should have. I added some power and stopped my descent to hold my height until the PAPI lights showed two red and two white then started my descent again.

Over the threshold I passed and reduced power and touched down. That was 6 take-offs and landings in total and all were spot on, not a bad days work. Now to just put Lima Bravo away for the night.

Lima Bravo