Archive for March, 2008

Full Sutton – Solo Land Away!

Sunday, March 30th, 2008

I finished my lunch and tuned the club radio into the ATIS, still 22 knots. Tower was still reporting 17 to 22 knots. Worrying. I switched on my iPhone and logged into the Met Office and downloaded the latest UK Low Level spot wind chart (Form 214). I got out my flight computer and recalculated my route. With rounding it was about 5 degrees different from what I had flown that morning.

Stewart was much longer then expected. He finally arrived after debriefing the previous student. He had been longer because he had stayed with the student, it was too windy to allow him in the circuit alone.

With this wind a phone call was in order.

A quick phone call to Full Sutton confirmed that the wind there was still nearly straight down the runway. Here it was 17 knots again. Stewart said I could go but not to try and force the landing at the other end. If it did not look good go round and if necessary just give up and come back. If the wind was bad arriving back at Humberside choose the best runway and not what the controller offered.

Well the time had come. First Stewart had me book out. That was another first something I had never done before. A quick phone call to the tower and it was all straight forward. They needed to know, who I was, what my call sign and plane was. The fuel endurance and how long I thought it would take me.

After that I headed out to the plane. I did my checks and started up. I called up Humberside Tower for taxi instructions and then asked if I wanted runway 21 or 27, well the wind was 260 so I asked for 27 and then cleared me to taxi via Alpha and runway 21.

I pulled up just before runway 21 to check my clearance but before I could ask they called and confirmed I could cross runway 21 and line up on the wing bars of 27 for my power checks.

Power checks complete I called ready for departure. Cleared I pulled fully onto 27, checked my DI and then gave it full power. I made sure I was at 60 knots and I did not even have to pull back on the yoke, Romeo Lima just leapt into the air.

As usual at 500 feet I made my right turn to head to the VRP at Elsham Wolds and I even remembered to turn off the fuel pump at 1000 feet. I carried on climbing to 2500 feet and levelled off. I requested and was given a FIS and over Elsham I turned onto my heading.

I trimmed the aircraft and dumped my check list in the co-pilots seat and grabbed the map, I looked to be on track but checked the DI against the compass to make sure they agreed.

Once passed the river Humber and the motorway they was nothing to really fix my position. This navigation is a lot harder then it looks. Looking back I could see the river so knew I was not lost, I just had to trust my heading and my compass and carry on until I saw something I recognised. I took the time to tune the radio to Full Sutton ready for later.

As before an airfield appeared to my left so that would be Melbourne, so I knew Pocklington would appear a head soon, and as if by magic it did. That meant Full Sutton and the prison should be just ahead. I made a gentle turn to the left and then to the right and spotted the prison. I was about to call Humberside Radar to inform them I was changing frequencies when they called me and suggested I change frequencies. I thanked them and hit the flip-flop button to switch to the frequency I had already dialled in for Full Sutton Radio.

I called in-bound started my dead side descent. As the runway swung back into site there seemed to be something large and white sat in the middle. Then I heard someone call on the radio.

‘Theres a glider just landed on the runway!’

I stayed circling on the dead side of the runway until I could figure out what had happened. I called on the radio that I was staying dead side at circuit height and Full Sutton Radio thanked me and said they were sending someone out in a car to the runway to see what was happening.

A small glider tug had been called and they were going to tow the glider back to Pocklington. I decided I would climb back up to 2000 feet and off to the south east, I could still see the runway in the distance but was out of the way of the action.

The glider was towed by a small 4×4 (suv) to the side so some other planes could take off. The glider tug came in very low and landed to one side. They hooked them up and lined up. I came back and did my dead side descent again and joined the circuit. I extended downwind and eventually the tug and glider took off. I turned on to final I made my landing, I was a little quick and bounced once but still landed safely. I taxied to the club house where I was met and congratulated on the way I had handled the situation. Treating myself to a 15 minute break and some flap jack, I rested. I must admit I felt very tired.

It was soon time to go so I thanked the staff and walked back to Romeo Lima. I started up and taxied to the end off the taxi way and performed my power checks. I then lined up and took off.

I waited until I was level at my chosen height of 2500 feet before I switched from Full Sutton back to Humberside Radar. With a flight information service I headed home. I found a glider ahead of me slowly climbing so I turned right. Once passed I resumed my normal heading.

Heading home was much easier. I felt good in the afternoon sun, and it was a nice easy and enjoyable run south back to the river Humber and home. Near to Elsham I requested a rejoin, and as the wind was still favouring runway 27, thats what I asked for. I was given a rejoin downwind for 27 but not below 1500 feet.

I descended to 1700 feet and joined downwind and then was then allowed to drop to circuit height.

A simple landing and taxi back to the grass parking and my first Solo Land Away was finished. A bit more exciting then I had planned for but I had coped well.

Next time a long dual cross country with a number of Matz to contend with. Subject to the British weather!

Full Sutton – Dual Again

Sunday, March 30th, 2008

I had not flown well with an instructor since January 17th, but I did want to get my Solo Land Away sorted. Solution, book two sessions for Sunday. Two hours dual in the morning with an instructor to prove I could still fly after all the mistakes I made last time and then a two hour session solo in the aftenoon subject to me flying well (and weather).

British Summer Time meant I had to get up an hour early then expected but I managed to get the weather downloaded and complete my flight log (PLOG)

METAR EGNJ 300550Z 23015KT 9999 FEW022 SCT030 07/04 Q0993

TAF EGNJ 300522Z 300513 23015KT 9999 SCT025 TEMPO 0513 25017G27KT

The TAF was a little worrying 27 knot gusts sometime between 05:00 and 13:00 GMT. So I might get the dual done but not the solo!

I managed to get to the club on time and with all my route planned, maps and PLOG. The only problem was I had forgotten my wallet so would have to borrow £10 pounds from Stewart for the Full Sutton landing fees.

G-BCRL would be the plane I would be flying, so I headed out to the grass to uncover her and check her out while Stewart booked us out.

Checks done and Stewart in the Co-Pilot’s seat I got the ATIS and then requested taxi instructions and headed over to holding point Bravo as normal.

Power checks and take-off checks complete I got back on to the Radio.

‘Solo05, ready for departure’.

‘Solo05, line and and wait runway 21’ Humberside Tower replied.

I lined up, and before I even had time to fully stop and put on the brakes, I was given my clearance to take off with a right hand turnout.

I quickly checked my DI and gave it full power and some right rudder. At sixty knots I raised the nose and we left the runway behind. The stall warner quickly started to churp and I lowered the nose to pick up more speed. I glanced down at the ASI (Airspeed Indicator) and noticed that it had two scales, oops. I had been looking at mph and not the knots! I let the speed climb to 80 knots and then raised the nose to the normal climb attitude.

At 500 feet I made a right turn and with the nice clear weather I could easily see Elsham Wolds. Over head I started my stop watch and made a quick note of the time and turned onto my heading.

Full Sutton from Elsham Wolds is a track of 326 degrees True. The morning weather reported 255 degrees at 20 knots for my planned height. That gave me a heading of 314 True and 317 degrees magnetic. I called it 315 and turned to that.

Humberside Tower handed me over to Radar and I requested a Flight Information Service. I levelled off at 2500 feet. I had a quick scan of the instruments and noticed I had forgotten to turn off the fuel pump at 1000 feet. I turned it off and checked the compass against the DI and adjusted it by about 5 degree’s. I corrected my heading and tried to trim the aircraft for hands off flying.

Once trimmed I checked the map and considered my position. As well as my track I had draw lines 5 degrees each side to aid my corrections. I nearly across the River Humber should have passed to the right of Brough Airfield but was passing it to its left. That made me about 5 degrees off. Stewart suggested we should try the 1 in 60 rule, so I turned right by 10 degrees to correct and checked the time. I would maintain this 10 degree correction for the same about of time I had been flying to bring me back on track.

This area of the country is very unfamiliar to me from the air and while the major motorways are easy to spot, the towns all look very similar.

An airfield appeared to my left, that had to be Melbourne, I looked ahead trying to spot Pocklington airfield. I had to be careful of that as it was a glider side and was bound to be busy at this time. I spotted it further to the right then I was expecting. I was still further left of track then I expected. The wind must be calmer then forecast.

Humberside Radar suggested I free call Full Sutton so after thanking them I tuned the radio to Full Sutton and switched over. Thinking ahead is still not something I do enough of when flying. I should have tuned the radio when I switched from Humberside Tower to Radar saving me this rush now.

Full Sutton appeared ahead slightly to the right and I turned towards it. Here I made a mistake. I should have turned much sharper right for a while then towards Full Sutton, so I would have the airfield appear on my side of the aircraft. Instead the field came up on my right and soon disappeared under the aircrafts nose! Stewart took over the radio while I descended as I had not been able to raise them on the radio. By the time I was downwind the radio bust into life, so there was somebody home! I continued round in the circuit and made a reasonable landing on runway 22.

We taxied down to the club house, shutdown and went and found the coffee. We had made it just to early, they had not put on the coffee pot. Oh well it would have to be instant coffee.

I had a rest then we headed back to the aircraft. I questioned Stewart on the correct radio calls as I am used to full ATC and not a small airfield like this. We started up and taxied to runway 22. A having a good look round and seeing it clear and hearing no one on the radio I lined up and took off.

Climbing out I said good bye to Full Sutton, switched to Humberside Radar and Requested a flight information service. This they gave and a squawk code. This happened at the same time as I was attempting to level out, so I was struggling to flying the plane right down the information Radar gave me and reach over and change the transponder settings while answering Radar on the radio.

Stewart suggested next time I made sure I am all settled before I make my call to Humberside Radar.

The journey back was far more straight forward. Once I reached the north bank of the river Humber I could see I was too far west so corrected, no calculations this time, I could see the Humber bridge and Elsham Wolds so headed straight to the VRP.

Radio passed me to Tower and I was given a right hand base join, but asked to wait a while. I was number three. Once the first plane landed I was cleared to long finals so I slowly descended to circuit height and turned finals at about 4 nautical miles out.

The wind had started to get up now and was a gusting crosswind at 22 knots. I kept letting it blow me left and I was now well off the centre line in the last 500 feet. Stewart spoke up and said to me.

‘If you do not get control soon i’ll take over.’

Well that was all I needed, its been a long time since an instructor has had to take over to land the plane and it was not going to happen now. I crabbed strongly and got us just to the right of the of the centre line. Just in time I kicked in with the rudder to get us straight and dropped us onto the runway.

Stewart commented that I only just got it straight in time and that I needed to think a bit more about crosswind landings. It had been a very long time since I had landed in such a strong crosswind and I was not too worried about how it all ended. Stewart said my flying was acceptable and if the weather held I could go so solo to Full Sutton have a coffee and then fly back. Yes! that was what I was waiting for.

I headed back to the club house to have my lunch and Stewart took his next student out. He was going to give him a few circuits then let me go solo for some circuit practice.

I relaxed and ate my lunch while listening to the Humberside Tower on the radio, the wind seemed to be varying between 17 and 22 knots. This made me a little nervous, would I be flying this afternoon or not. Well we would see … .. .

Aircraft Technical

Friday, March 21st, 2008

Day Five.

First we got the Flight Planning results, Yes another pass but then straight into the exam room to take Human Performance. The first time I took this exam I had found it easy and only got one question wrong. This time I knew I had passed and was hoping for 100%.

After the exam we got down to study again and Aircraft Technical, this was interesting.

First we went into detail on the engine and its electrics. Then detail on the Carburetor and the fuel to air ratio and what happens as you gain altitude.

Then we covered the airplane structure and the propeller.

After that we covered the instruments and what happens during an electrical failure or suction pump failure, also a blockage of the static vent etc.

We finished up in the afternoon and took the exam.

A cold drink then my final results.

Passed not only that but I had passed the Navigation and scored 100% in the Human Performance.

Yes! All my exams passed.

Just Radio Practical, Qualifying Cross County, the Medical and the Final General Flight Test.

Navigation and Human Performance

Thursday, March 20th, 2008

Day four Navigation.

We started off with the 1 in 60 rules and calculating closing angles to bring us back on course.

error x 60 error x 60
————- + ————
Dist Gone Dist to Go

EG: 100nm journey, 80nm to go and 4nm off course.

4 x 60 4 x 60
———- + ———- = 15 degree’s
20 80

Then calculating cross wind limits, True Air Speed, and Fuel requirements.

This went on and on until we started on actual routes and drawing lines of charts and completing a Pilots Log.

This was a very long day. At the end while some of the students went to the exam rooms A few of us were told to report to another tutor.

Part Two Human Performance
With Navigation running through are heads we went through Human Performance and were given lots of notes to take back with us to study tonight. We were told we would have the exam first thing Friday morning.

I then hit the exam room and did the exam. I did the Pilots Log first, then the questions.

Most were straight forward but then I hit the problem. My first track was exactly between two answers. Oh no. How they expect you to measure a track to within 1 degree is ridiculous. I measured the track again, applied the wind vector and still got the same answer. What to do, round up or round down.

I finished the paper and went back to the flat very worried.

That night I tried to put the Navigation paper out of my head and concentrate on reading my Human Performance notes.

Flight Planning Exam and More Flight Computer Practice

Wednesday, March 19th, 2008

Day Three and Flight Planning Exam.

I had one last read through my notes then into the exam room for 9:30.

It did not take long and I thought I had done enough to pass. Then off the Flight Computer lessons.

The rest of the morning was spent learning to use the flight computer and doing all the calculations we would need for the Navigation Exam. Luckily I found this easier then most of the other students as I has already been doing this sort of thing when planning my own flights.

We finished up about 11:30 and while the others went off to the Weather School I left and had an early day of it.

Radio Exam and Flight Planning

Tuesday, March 18th, 2008

Day Two. Radio Theory.

First job was to collect my results. I must admit while nervous, I thought I had done well enough to pass. YES, 95% – so Law passed now on to more study.

Another 9am start. A different bunch of guy’s this time, including one doing his PPL in just 3 weeks. Wow, now thats hard work.

It started off with an explanation of the three groups of Aeronautical station.

  • A.T.C eg; Tower, Radar, Approach and Ground
  • Information eg; F.I.S.O
  • Radio eg; Air/Ground Service
  • The trick to remembering this is that ATC give orders, Radio could be the gardener and does not give instructions, while Information is the ‘at your discretion’ and is the gardener who has done a course! Not a very polite way of putting things as Air Ground services are often manned by pilots in there free time or off duty ATC’s.

    Then it was into the categories of message:

  • Distress
  • Urgency
  • Communication relating to Navigation
  • Flight Safety
  • Meteorology Messages
  • Flight Regularity Messages
  • This went on and on. Like the day before after each section we did some revision then mock questions on that section, then a short break and on to the next section.

    This subject had lots of mnemonics.

    To request Special VFR:
    Can This Idiot Enter

    Which of course is: Call, Type, Intention and ETA.

    For MATZ entry:
    Can This Daft Pilot Land Immediately

    Call, Type, Dept/Dest, Position, Level and Intention.

    Emergency:
    My Name Can Tell Nobody I Panic Quickly

    Position Reporting:
    Post This Letter

    Aircraft Identification, Position, Time, Level, Next Position and ETA

    Harder one to remember this one as you have to remember the start and end.

    Lots of practicing saying things the right way and definitions; H is HOH TELL not Hotel! Whats an Airway, definition of a Blind Transmission etc.

    Saying numbers eg:
    FL 100 is Flight Level One Hundred
    Frequency 122.125 is One Two Two Decimal (Written phonetically DAYSEEMAL) One Two. Yep You miss the third digit off, got that one wrong on the mock tests.

    Also as well as what is needed to pass the exam was lots of tips to actually help with the flying and radio work. We rushed through it at quite a pace and took the exam after lunch. Then it was on to the next subject Flight Planning.

    Day Two part Two: Flight Planning

    Now was the time to get out our Flight Computers. We started out doing lots of calculations converting US Gallons to Imperial Gallons and back. Converting Gallon’s to Pounds Weight.

    Then explanations on MTWA, MAUW and MTOW, also a term I had never heard before, Max Zero Fuel Weight. Basically the max weight of an aircraft with no fuel in it.

    We then started Weight and Balance calculations, very easy but with no calculator and just the flight computer they can be tricky.

    Then on to Runway dimensions, basically the same as the Law exam with explanations of the terms TODA and TORA etc.

    This all went on and on. Then mock exams and home time. Exam would be first thing in the morning but just before we went we got our Radio results, another pass!

    Law Exam

    Monday, March 17th, 2008

    Yes I know, I have already passed my Law but there is a little catch in learning to fly. From you first exam to your last exam, it must not take longer then 18 months. Well my Met was 12 months ago but my Law and Human Performance were out of date. I was hoping to get my PPL this year so that meant getting all the exams out of the way soon.

    What to do? Home study was not going well, I just was not finding the time. Checking out the forums UKGA and the back page adverts in Todays Pilot Magazine gave me an idea. A one week intensive ground school course at Bournemouth Airport. Why Bournemouth, well my Brother in Law has a flat near there and it would get me away from home and work so I could just concentrate on study and exams. I decide to do it.

    Monday 9:00, and we started on Law. It was a heavy day lots of lectures and study followed by revision and mock papers on each area. By 18:00 we had finished and it was time for the exam. I finished quite quickly and went back to the flat exhausted. Lets hope I had passed.