Law Exam

March 17th, 2008

Yes I know, I have already passed my Law but there is a little catch in learning to fly. From you first exam to your last exam, it must not take longer then 18 months. Well my Met was 12 months ago but my Law and Human Performance were out of date. I was hoping to get my PPL this year so that meant getting all the exams out of the way soon.

What to do? Home study was not going well, I just was not finding the time. Checking out the forums UKGA and the back page adverts in Todays Pilot Magazine gave me an idea. A one week intensive ground school course at Bournemouth Airport. Why Bournemouth, well my Brother in Law has a flat near there and it would get me away from home and work so I could just concentrate on study and exams. I decide to do it.

Monday 9:00, and we started on Law. It was a heavy day lots of lectures and study followed by revision and mock papers on each area. By 18:00 we had finished and it was time for the exam. I finished quite quickly and went back to the flat exhausted. Lets hope I had passed.

Falling Out of Sky – PFL

February 17th, 2008

Practice Forced Landings

It had been a while since I had tried these and with the hope of a solo land away being tried soon – Full Sutton Attempt 4! – Stewart thought I had better have a go.

It had been over a month since my last flight so I hoped it would all come together without a problem, but I had to admit I was not feeling a 100%, I thought I had a slight cold coming, but it was not as if I was going solo.

First job was uncovering the plane and checking the leading edge of the plane for ice. It was melting fast in the sun. Stewart went through all the outside checks while we waited for the ice to clear.

We were soon ready and strapped in, I gave it five primes because of the cold and the engine started straight away.

EGNJ 170603Z 170716 23006KT CAVOK PROB40 TEMPO 0710 7000 NSC

The sky was clear and a beautiful blue but with a trace of mist on the horizon. For once the ATIS agreed with the METAR above and confirmed the 7000m visibility.

First of the many mistakes for the day. I called up and asked for taxi instructions and called Humberside Tower, Humberside Radar.

Second mistake of the day, I then started off with two much throttle and Stewart had to take over to get the plane round without hitting the Jet Provost that was as always parked in front of us.

Once round, I had control again and I parked up at holding point Bravo to do my power checks.

Mistake number three. I missed one of my checks and had to start again with the power checks.

Take off and climb out was simple enough and I took the usual heading to Trent Falls.

Mistake number four. I seemed to have forgotten how to hold a heading and When talking to Radar I called them Tower!

Despite wondering all over the sky I managed to get us to Trent Falls and Stewart killed the power on me.

When people ask what happens when the engine fails, they don’t seem to like the answer that you glide to a suitable field and land. Most people think the plane will just fall out of the sky.

Its all relatively straight forward and I’ll not go into too much detail as I have covered this all before.

First establish a gentle glide and turn downwind. Stewart said to leave the engine restarting procedure and just assume that the engine could not be started.

I soon saw a suitable field and turned far to early on to a base leg. Then on to finals, still far to height and with full flaps selected we flew over the selected field.

Oh well try again. Carb heat off. Engine to full power, remove a stage of flaps and get some speed, then remove the rest of the flaps and climb back to 2000 feet for another go. Well I had three goes and each time was far to high.

A real disappointing day. Generally bad flying all round and a bit of a blow to my confidence, and also in Stewart’s confidence in my ability to take the plane away on Navigation exercises alone. Looks like a dual Nav to restore my confidence and Stewart’s faith in me.

Full Sutton – Attempt 3

February 1st, 2008

Thursday had gale force winds, it was not forecast to get much better. Friday morning I checked the weather, 48kt gusts. Snow! Hale! I did not think I would be going but I did my Nav calculations anyway then phoned the club house. As I thought, no go. Oh well may be attempt 4 would be the one!

Full Sutton – Attempt 2

January 27th, 2008

I was hoping today would be the day that I finally made my first land away. The weather was not looking good.

The TAF’s seemed to indicate that the wind would drop, so I was hopeful that I would get away for my first solo land away.

Humberside’s TAF:
EGNJ 270622Z 270716 25012KT 9999 SCT025 TEMPO 0709 27018G28KT

DONCASTER SHEFFIELD:
EGCN 270555Z 270716 25016KT 9999 FEW032 TEMPO 0709 27022G32K

LEEDS BRADFORD:
EGNM 270555Z 270716 26020G30KT 9999 FEW025 SCT040 PROB30 TEMPO 0710 27028G45KT BKN009 BECMG 1114 25014KT

As you can see with gusting wind like those I would not be going, but Humberside was due to drop by 09:00, and Leeds Bradford would have the wind drop by 10:00.

I parked up at the Soloflight club house and headed over to the terminal building. The wind had certainly not dropped and it was now nearly 10:00. I watched Romeo Lima making some interesting landings, looked somewhat spirited up there!

Back at the club house I listened to the Tower reciting the wind to the landing aircraft. It seemed the direction changed with every gust.

Finally Stewart and his student made it back to the club house. It had not mattered which runway they used they always had a gusting crosswind to contend with.

I waited around until 12:00, assisting another student in doing his Nav calculations even though it was doubtful he would be going. The wind had still not dropped so I called it a day and went home.

Land Away Solo – ?

January 12th, 2008

A bit of phoning around and re-jigging of schedules resulted in me managing to get a lesson booked this Saturday. Big thanks to Sandra and Stewart in changing there schedules in order to fit me in.

The weather was not looking good all week, but Saturday was looking to be the best of all. There was a good change I would be flying. Stewart suggested I do the Full Sutton trip again but SOLO!

I practiced the planning every night with that days weather forecast, and even went as far as putting a leaflet on the living floor, pretending it was Full Sutton and walking round it, pretending I was the plane and practicing the radio calls and over head join!

Come Friday night I was better planned then I had ever been, I looked forward to good weather.

Six o’clock on the dot, I was up and downloading the weather, checking the METAR; things looked good:

EGNJ 120650Z 27010KT CAVOK 01/M01 Q1000

CAVOK, wow. I downloaded and printed out the forecasted weather on form F215 and also the spot winds form F214. My navigation calculations did not take long and I filled in my plog that I had already prepared. Wind was only 290 degrees at 13 knots according to my calculations at my planned flight attitude so my heading was not that much different to the planned track.

After breakfast and reading the NOTAM’s I defrosted the car and headed off. The only issue I could see was the ice; freezing level was only 2000 feet.

Arriving at Soloflight, Stewart checked all my calculations, plog, and track I had drawn on the map. All was good, so after a reminder about ice and its effects, brief on landing on the damp grass runway at Full Sutton then I was off on my own.

First job was to uncover the plane. It would be G-GALB again for my trip. I took the frozen and stiff cover off and put it away in the back and proceeded with the full ‘A’ checks.

Engine started and other checks out of the way I tuned the radio to the ATIS on 124.125 and took down the details.

Information was Tango, Runway 21 with a QNH 1002 and a wind of 220 degrees at 11 knots. I called up Humberside Tower on 124.9 and asked for a radio check and taxi. Readability was 5 and I was cleared to holding point Bravo. While sending and receiving on the radio was fine I was getting a lot of background noise while not receiving or sending which was odd.

I took off the brake and increased the power, as we started to roll I gave it full left rudder to swing round before I hit the jet provost parked in front of me. Before rolling to far, I reduced the power to minimum and tried the brakes; good so then a swing to the left and right to check that the DI was working. With that done I headed for holding point Bravo to do my power checks. I was still getting a lot of back ground interference on the radio so asked for another radio check while altering the radio squelch, better but not as good as normal. I wondered what I was doing wrong. Still I could hear the tower and they could hear me perfectly. Just a lot of static when not transmitting or receiving.

Once all the checks were finished I, declared “Golf Golf, Apha Lima Bravo, ready for departure”.

I was cleared to line up so I did so, then I was given a transponder code of 4267, which I set, and then was cleared to take-off.

I took off the brakes and set full power. I gave it plenty of right rudder to keep us straight and checked the engine oil pressure and temperature, making sure I still tracked the centre line (they only de-ice the centre of the runway!) I made sure the speed was climbing. Much faster then normal we had 60 knots and I was airborne. I let the speed climb to 80 knots then set the attitude for the normal climb. I soon made a right turn as instructed and continued my climb.

As was usual for me, I had planned my route from Elsham, so headed there. Tower handed me over to Radar so I changed frequencies.

“Humberside Radar, this is Golf Golf Alpha Lima Bravo, passing 1400 feet to altitude 2000 feet, request Flight Information Service.”

This was given and I checked the DI and against the compass. I then grabbed my map to check exactly were I was. I looked up to check were the Humber bridge and saw nothing, Oh Damn! What had just happened. Cloud. How had that happened. I immediately turned on the carb heat and reduced the power all the way. Keeping a close eye on the artificial horizon I suddenly dropped into the clear. Carb heat off, power back to 2300rpm to hold us steady and I had a careful look round.

It still looked quite good but there was cloud coming in from the direction I was heading about 2000 or 2500 feet. Below that was a thin wispy layer that I had just run into. It was very difficult to see. I increased the power to start my climb again. I got up to about 1600 feet and visibilty started to drop again, I immediately dropped down to 1500 and considered the situation.

To the north it was clear blue sky and it was suppose to continue clearing but currently it was not good. I checked my position and I had moved far to the right of my track. I made a correction to get me back on track and tried to gain some attitude once again.

I got up to about 1700 feet this time as I headed north west, which was better, but I did not feel happy. I had a look round behind me and I could hardly see a thing. The low sun in the east towards the airport combined with the wispy cloud meant I could not see any ground features in that direction at all.

OK. Command decision to make. Weather behind me going down hill, weather in front not that good. Whats that saying amongst pilots. Better to be on the ground wishing you were in the air and not the other way round. Well I was getting nervous now and while I felt I was being a failure I knew better to be safe then sorry. It might all clear if I went on but it might get worse.

I turned around and heading in the general direction that I thought the airport was in. Now I was pointing this way the sun and hazy made the visibility extremely poor, this was going to hard work. I got back on the radio and announced my intention to return and why. To improve my navigation I started a slow descent in order to better read the ground features. By about 1200 feet I could see better but not the airport.

Radar handed me over to the Tower who gave me a right base approach and announced I was number one. I dropped to 800 feet to give me better visibility and joined what I hoped was right base. Suddenly the runway appeared very close on my near right. I put in the carb heat reduced all the power and let the speed fall to 80 knots, then with two stages of flap set I made a careful turn to line up with the runway, keeping a very careful eye on my airspeed. A gentle set of ‘S’ turns set me up and I made a gentle landing a little long as my final was so short but not a issue as Humberside’s runway 21 is very long. On a short strip I would have had to make a bad weather circuit.

I parked up and Stewart met me, and helped me put the covers back on the plane. Back down on the ground the weather looked lovely and I could just see blue sky but that band of darker low cloud in the direction of Full Sutton.

I explained to Stewart what my problem had been and he said that it can be very difficult judging what the real conditions are like from the ground.

I felt somewhat a failure for not making the trip and the weather looked great from the ground. But I was the captain and it was my decision to make.

Back at the club house I added half an hour to my log in the P1 position and discussed what what we needed to do. I would try again in two weeks, and was also reminded I needed to get on and finish my exams. According to Stewart my flying is very good and I could end up having to wait before I can take my test because I have exams left. I also discussed my issue with the radio and he thought I might have had the ident set and turned up which interfered with the radio.

At the moment I certainly don’t feel like a pilot today. I really struggled and found the work load extremely high. The important thing was I flew the plane and got myself and Lima Bravo back safe.

It was another lessoned learned.

First Dual Land Away

January 7th, 2008

Christmas and our first holiday of the year out of the way, it was time for my first Land Away!

The plan was a flight up to Full Sutton, so a little Nav Ex, then circuits on the short grass strip. I had it all planned from before Christmas, I just needed the latest weather to calculate the heading.

The sun was shining out side and the METAR also looked good:
EGNJ 061120Z 22018KT CAVOK 05/01 Q1007, the TAF was also looking fine.
EGNJ 060903Z 061019 21008KT 9999 FEW030

I downloaded the wind report and did my heading calculations, quickly filling in my nav log, I phoned Sandra at Soloflight and then headed off.

Stewart gave me a quick briefing on over head joins, and short field landings and take-offs, then it was off. As usual we would be taking G-GALB. We were delayed at the hold, to wait while an Airbus full of excited holiday makers landed and back tracked. As soon as it was down we were allowed to line up and wait while the Airbus back tracked. Facing each other as he headed towards us, it was a little like David and Goliath. The Airbus got to with a few dozen feet of us then vacated via taxi way Alpha. As soon as it cleared the runway we were cleared for take-off.

Brakes off, full power and a right foot full of rudder. At sixty knots were were airborne, I let the speed climb to eighty knots, then at 500 feet it was a right turn out. I maintained the climb and at 1000 feet turned of the fuel pump and headed to Elsham, the point I had calculated the journey to Full Sutton from. Over flying my land mark I turned to my calculated heading to start the journey to Full Sutton, forgetting to start my stop watch!

I climbed to 2500 feet and leveled off. Humberside Tower were very busy I normally got handed over to Humberside Radar by 1400 feet, but eventually they handed me over to Radar and I asked for a Flight information Service.

The first part of the journey is quite easy, lots of easy land marks. The wind must have been stronger then forecast as I was continually right of my track but subtracting a few more degrees from my heading kept the distance constant.

Full Sutton was difficult to spot but luckily the prison just north of it was easy to see. As was Pocklington Airfield. I started a slow descent and told Humberside Radar I wished to switch to Full Sutton Radio. They got very busy again, and I had to repeat myself. I was given a new transponder code and switched over to Full Sutton Radio and announced my intentions. Passing over the runway I made a sharp left right turn to bring me back to the dead side of the runway, then announcing my dead side descent, I spiraled down to circuit height and joined downwind for runway 22.

Getting my checks in, Stewart talked me through the landing, at 300 feet I removed the carb heat and came in low over the farmers hedge. As soon as I cleared the fence I removed all power and I made a nice touch down with two stages of flaps. I let the aircraft run on the wet grass and as we crossed the old concrete runway we soon slowed down and I risked a light touch on the brakes to make the turn at the end. I taxied to the club house and parked up. I shutdown the aircraft and headed off to the club house to pay my landing fee, but not before I grabbed my camera and took some photographs.

Lima Bravo, at Full Sutton

Full Sutton Club House

The little airfield was quite busy and there was a number of people in the club house.

Club House

We made our way to the kitchen and made ourselves tea and coffee and payed the land fee.

The sun was now very low so we waited until it dropped behind the trees. With the sun soon hidden it would be much easier to practice our grass field circuits.
Lima Bravo at Dusk
Setting off I made four circuits before the growing gloom was making landing too difficult to continue so off the last take-off I turned to my calculated heading to get us home.

It was now officially dark and few landmarks were visible except for the well lit M18 and the river Humber. I was to rejoin at Elsham it has a small tower lit with a red light so it was easy to spot in the now dark landscape. I was asked to wait at Elsham and handed over to Humberside Tower. I switched frequencies and heard a large passenger jet coming in to land. Oh well I would have to wait in the dark. Circling round Elsham I waiting slowly descending down to circuit height. Finally I was given permission to approach to finals, so I headed off and turned onto my downwind leg.

The runway was hard to see at first but the terminal building and the quarry nearby was well lit and turning onto final I found the runway was fully lit.

The approach was difficult to judge and I ended up lower then I should have. I added some power and stopped my descent to hold my height until the PAPI lights showed two red and two white then started my descent again.

Over the threshold I passed and reduced power and touched down. That was 6 take-offs and landings in total and all were spot on, not a bad days work. Now to just put Lima Bravo away for the night.

Lima Bravo

Circuit Refresher

December 9th, 2007

A long break, the new instructor did not last long and his replacement could only work week days. No good for me with all the work on at the moment. So it was a six month break before I got back into the air. This time another new instructor at Soloflight, Stewart.

I had booked a Friday off work but then came down with a cold. So I postponed by a week and booked the following weekend. The weather all week was not looking good. High winds, a cold front, not good at all.

Waking up Sunday morning I jumped out of bed and grabbed the laptop to check the weather TAF and METAR.

EGNJ 090650Z 20013KT 9999 FEW030 03/01 Q0979

Well the METAR looked reasonable, 13 knots wind and few clouds at 3000 feet, but how about the TAF.

EGNJ 090658Z 090716 20013KT 9999 SCT025 TEMPO 1116 5000 SHRA BKN014 BECMG 1316 34008KT

Not so good. Deteriorating to 5000 meters visibility and broken cloud at 1400 feet.

Oh well, lets hope with my lesson at 10:30 would go well.

I met Stewart in the office, looking a little odd in his Russian style winter hat! Sandra had been having fun making fun of him, but in this weather it is practical. We had a discussion over my record and it was decided we would have a session in the circuit.

I did five touch and goes, and apart from the first one, I had a little trouble controlling my speed, wrong attitude and I was chasing the speed, not setting my attitude for the speed I wanted, until Stewart reminded me of the picture I should have fixed in the windscreen.

The rest went fine, a few errors, but nothing to worrying. The second time round I was fixated on getting my downwind call in, and waited and waited. By the time I managed to get the call in, as the radio was busy, I was turning onto base leg and had still not done my checks!

The first three were also left of the centre line on the runway. I had also forgotten to turn off the Carb heat. Not good if you need to go round and need full power. The last two were great. On the centre line, checks all correct, and touch down as the stall warning cheeped. Perfect! And that in lowering cloud and light rain. Yep the weather was changing and so with with the last ones being so good I thought better call it a day.

Back in the office Stewart pronounced my flying fine and that it was time to get back to the cross county training.

Next time a nav trip and my first ever land away. If the weather is suitable!

New Instructor and General Handling Refresher

June 17th, 2007

A long holiday then bad news. Richard my instructor developed a blood clot on his lung so was grounded. He is doing well but obviously cannot fly or instruct.

Soloflight have been trying to get a replacement instructor since and today was to be my first lesson with Paul the new Instructor.

As it had been over two months since my last lesson it was to be a general refresher.

Romeo Lima

Today I would be flying Romeo Lima, she was parked over on the grass so it would be difficult taxi over to the hard surfaced taxiways.

After finishing my basic checks, Paul went off to find some oil, my checks showed that she was only just above minimum and that with a warm engine.

I had finished up and strapped myself in when Paul arrived back and topped up the engine oil.

While Paul got in and strapped himself in I turned on the master switch and the second radio tuned to the ATIS. Weather was few at 1200 feet and scattered at 2500, QNH 1003 with information Romeo.

Paul told me to treat him as a passenger and that I would be doing everything. I finished my basic checks, started the engine and after I was happy got clearance to taxi to holding point Bravo but to give way to the Cessna.

Taxing across the grass was a slow and tricky event but I was soon at Bravo, power checks complete and I was cleared to take off. I was soon air born and heading towards the Humber bridge. I was cleared to only climb to 1300 feet due to traffic.

It was not long before I was handed over to Radar, I waited to get a word in edge ways as they seemed very busy. Before I got in Radar got to me and asked me my intentions.

“Humberside Radar, currently at 1300 feet heading for 2000 feet, request flight information service.”

I was cleared for this and informed that my QNH would be 999, and that I had traffic inbound towards me at 2300.

Paul advised me to stay at my current height until we spotted the traffic, this I did a few moments later. At my height at 10 O’clock! So much for 2300. I climbed up to 2000 feet and headed for the Bridge.

We flew along the Humber for a short while and Paul gave me some challenges. First maintain height but slow it down, then slow some more with one stage of flap, I was warned not to loose any height. Then a slow 180 degree turn first one way then the other, then back again. Then same again but slower still with a second stage of flap. Some more turns and finally the third stage of flaps. Slower still, now very gentle turns.

With that done I increased the power, and as the speed increased removed the flaps. Now for something more exciting. Paul asked me for a 30 degree bank and 360 degree turn. Then a 45 degree turn. That took a few attempts to get right, but I soon had the knack again.

Then it was time for some circuits. First landing no problem so the second Paul decided to give me a challenge, not to let the wheels touch down until we were parallel to the fire engine taxi route. I was a little long and I flared a little to late but close. The third and last landing was a very long final and a touch down on the numbers. We had to extend due to traffic. I mucked this one up, rounding out two high then allowing us to bounce on the runway back into the air. I got control again and got us down. Paul joked he would have to charge me for two landings for that one.

We taxied back to the hanger and Paul debriefed me. I was angry with myself for letting that last landing to get away from me, but Paul assured me that my landings were fine and that it was evident that I knew what I was doing and where I was going wrong. He would have no problem with sending me on Solo.

So heres looking forward to next week. Hope the weather gods smile on me!

Meteorology

February 24th, 2007

Soloflight ClubHouse

I was not looking forward to today. I had attempted my Meterorology exam earlier in the year and failed by two questions. I though I knew the subject well but there was a couple of areas that let me down. This time I knew the subject inside out, and on mock papers had been scoring over 90% every day for the last week.

I had remembered from the previous attempted that there might be a few calculations to do and had asked my instructor if a calculator was allowed. Unfortunately not, but you could take your whiz wheel in (Navigation Slide Rule). At least it had the conversions for fahrenheit to centigrade.

As normal there were a number of questions that could be interpreted in different ways but I thought I had done enough to pass.

Richard marked my paper straight away and announced my score, 90%. The hard work had paid off. Another one off my list. Now what to start studying next. Navigation or the airplane technical? At least it would keep me busy while waiting for some decent weather to attempt my first solo cross country.

Solo Circuits

February 18th, 2007

The forecast was not looking good. Generally good weather but some bad spots around. It was going to be 50-50 if I was going to get my solo cross country done.

I telephoned SoloFlight and they confirm that the weather was currently fine. I jumped in the car and headed off.

As I drove to Humberside Airport the weather got better and better and I arrived with sunshine and blue sky.

I checked in and we discussed the weather. Richard thought it might be posible so I went into the briefing room to plan.

Half and hour later I came out with all my figures for Richard to check, I glanced out of the window and a large bank of low dark cloud and swept in from nowhere.

Richard confirmed my figures were correct but that there was no way he could send me out in that and it looked like it was settling in for the day. I asked if I could do some solo circuits instead, so Richard called up the tower and checked with them. They cleared it so I went off to check out the plane.

This was my first ever time starting out on my own. Before Richard had always come with me, at least for the frst couple of circuits. I did a slow careful ‘A’ check of the plane and then strapped myself in.

I started the engine and then checked the radio for the latest ATIS. Noting down the QNF and information code I then tuned into the tower to make my radio call.
“Humberside Tower, Good morning. This is Solo02 …” I continued but I was not convinced anyone could hear me. I could not hear my voice in my headset. The tower did not respond either. I checked my headset, unplugged and then plugged back in again. I then checked the radio again. I could hear the tower fine so I tried again. I still could not hear myself. I switched over to the second radio and tried again. Still no voice in my headset. I went over the shutdown procedures and switched off and shutdown. Then I got out and went back to the office. I knew I had to be making a simple mistake but what!

Richard my instructor twigged straight away. The owner of the plane had flown it last and had turned off the main radio select panel knob to off. Not a control I had ever used before it was normally set to position one. I went back to the plane to try again. This time with success.

Within a short while I was back in the air flying solo circuits. My first attempt at landing was the old mistake, I rounded out to high. Instead of letting the plane drop and maybe bounce, I realised my mistake and added power and leveled off. Once stable flying just above the runway I lowered the nose again and reduced the power again. I rounded out again this time at the right height. As the speed dropped I pulled back on the yoke until I gently touched down. Quickly removing all flaps I increased power to full and took off again.

While on my downwind checks I suddenly realised I was heading into a bank of low cloud. I quickly turned on the carb heat, reduced power and dropped a couple of hundred feet. Being at 800′ feet I looked carefully out. Yep I think I would get under it. I turned off the carb heat and increased power back to the cruise.

I was not sure where I had got to on the downwind checks, but I was now late for my downwind radio call. I made my radio call but this time was not cleared to base but was asked to orbit instead. I started my downwind checks again as I could not now remember were I had got to and quickly got them in before it was time to turn onto the now forbidden base leg.

I was in a left hand circuit and at the end of the downwind leg instead of turning left I banked a hard right, increasing the power slightly and pulling back slightly to maintain height. Wee! Round and round I went, having a little fun, but keeping an eye in were I was. It soon became clear from the chat on the radio that we had a helicopter messing around on the runway so we all had to wait.

Eventually the helicopter cleared off and I was given clearance to land. Once again I still rounded out to high but I got down safely. Due to the delayed start that was my last landing. I was running out of time and as I had to drop my height to 800′ feet to avoid some low muck blowing over on that circuit I decided to call it a day. Better not to push my luck.

I still need some more circuit practice but at least I was spotting my mistakes and correcting them on landing.

Now heres hoping for that mythical good weather.